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help needed (maths)


sticksaint
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Thanks guys.Just worked it out -it was a misprint.

 

Question should read prove (n+5) squared - (n+3) squared = 4(n+4)

 

Special thanks to whitey grandad for making me realise it was a misprint!

 

Are you sure thats the question? As I think that only works out to be true when n is -4

 

Edit: think I'm wrong: (n+5)squared -(n+3)squared = 4(n+4) is true...

Edited by Joensuu
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My daughter has a question:

 

 

Prove that (n+5)-(n+3)squared = 4(n+4).

 

 

Any help appreciated .Thanks

 

( (n+5) - (n+3) )^2 = Squaring something means times it by itself therefore...

( (n+5)*(n+5) ) - ( (n+3)*(n+3) ) = Now multiply out

(n^2 + 5n + 5n + 25) - ( n^2 + 3n + 3n + 9 ) = Simplify

(n^2 + 10n + 25) - ( n^2 + 6n + 9) = Subtract the values that match from each other

4n + 16 = Check what divides through both values

4(n+4)

Edited by Colinjb
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think you might be right.

 

Remember though that the question is to prove the rule.

 

Not find out the value of n.

 

Something vaguely interesting involving a different method to the one used before would be to use inductive reasoning to show it is true for all n (though that wouldn't be expected at what appears to be GCSE level maths (it's not even in the A Level Maths syllabus, which is a little ridiculous)).

 

Essentially, if you show that the statement holds true for n=1, then demonstrate that if we accept that it holds for n=k then that implies that it would also hold for n=k+1, then it holds for all n. Because, from the reasoning followed, as it holds for 1, and holding for any 'k' implies it holds for 'k+1', it must hold for 2,3,4,5..... like a domino effect. Though, in this problem, you'd end up multiplying out to show that p(k) => p(k+1), so it's somewhat unnecessary in this situation, but interesting (and more rigorous) nonetheless.

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Something vaguely interesting involving a different method to the one used before would be to use inductive reasoning to show it is true for all n (though that wouldn't be expected at what appears to be GCSE level maths (it's not even in the A Level Maths syllabus, which is a little ridiculous)).

 

Essentially, if you show that the statement holds true for n=1, then demonstrate that if we accept that it holds for n=k then that implies that it would also hold for n=k+1, then it holds for all n. Because, from the reasoning followed, as it holds for 1, and holding for any 'k' implies it holds for 'k+1', it must hold for 2,3,4,5..... like a domino effect. Though, in this problem, you'd end up multiplying out to show that p(k) => p(k+1), so it's somewhat unnecessary in this situation, but interesting (and more rigorous) nonetheless.

 

We covered Proof by Induction as the very first subject for A-level Pure Maths and it made we want to jack it in.

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( (n+5) - (n+3) )^2 = Squaring something means times it by itself therefore...

( (n+5)*(n+5) ) - ( (n+3)*(n+3) ) = Now multiply out

(n^2 + 5n + 5n + 25) - ( n^2 + 3n + 3n + 9 ) = Simplify

(n^2 + 10n + 25) - ( n^2 + 6n + 9) = Subtract the values that match from each other

4n + 16 = Check what divides through both values

4(n+4)

 

FAIL!

 

( (n+5) - (n+3) )^2

 

does not equal

 

( (n+5)*(n+5) ) - ( (n+3)*(n+3) )

 

it equals

 

(n+5)*(n+5) ) - (n+3)*(n+3) - 2 * (n+5) (n+3)

 

 

That wasn't the question.

 

 

Something vaguely interesting involving a different method to the one used before would be to use inductive reasoning to show it is true for all n (though that wouldn't be expected at what appears to be GCSE level maths (it's not even in the A Level Maths syllabus, which is a little ridiculous)).

 

Essentially, if you show that the statement holds true for n=1, then demonstrate that if we accept that it holds for n=k then that implies that it would also hold for n=k+1, then it holds for all n. Because, from the reasoning followed, as it holds for 1, and holding for any 'k' implies it holds for 'k+1', it must hold for 2,3,4,5..... like a domino effect. Though, in this problem, you'd end up multiplying out to show that p(k) => p(k+1), so it's somewhat unnecessary in this situation, but interesting (and more rigorous) nonetheless.

 

Not relevant here - you are just showing off. Also, this wouldn't be a satisfactory answer as you have only proved it for positive integers, not all real numbers, which would be impossible by induction.

 

(N+5)(N+5) - (N+3)(N+3) =

Nsqr +10N+25 - (Nsqr +6N+9) =

4N + 16 = 4 (N+4)

 

 

God i have too much time on my hands....

 

Correct

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Not relevant here - you are just showing off. Also, this wouldn't be a satisfactory answer as you have only proved it for positive integers, not all real numbers, which would be impossible by induction.

 

fml

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